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The
story of the foundation of Mireuksa, the greatest Buddhist
temple in the kingdom of Baekje, is written in the history
book about the Three Kingdoms entitled ¡¸Samgukyusa¡¹ According
to the story, there was a man named Madong who lived with
his widowed mother and made his living by gathering hemp.
He later married Princess Seonhwa(the Princess of Silla Kingdom)
and then became King Mu(the 30th Great King of Baekje, 600-640
AD).
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The
legend noted in the ¡¸Samgukyusa¡¹has it that one day
King Mu and his wife were hiking up Mt. Yonghwa(presently
known as Mt. Mireuk) on their way to visit a priest
named Jimyong. Suddenly, Miruksamjon emerged from a
large pond. It was in this spot that they built a temple
with a palatial main hall, pagodas, and cardinal corridors
in the compound. The legends about the foundation of
Mireuksa found in the ¡¸Samgukyusa¡¹are thought to be
true, based on several excavations reveal that the soil
conditions of the site, which was reclaimed from the
pond, are the same as those of the mountain. The excavations
also reveal that the temple consisted of 3 parts. Aside
from the legend of King Mu and Princess Seonhwa, there
is a different view of how Mireuksa came to being. It
is believed that Baekje Kingdom built Mireuksa in Geumma,
the center of Mahan tribal influence, in order to expand
its national power. Regardless of how the temple came
to existence, the temple is estimated to have exhibited
the cultural talents such as the architecture and the
fine arts of the Baekje period.
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The
legend The stone pagoda, on the west side of the Mireuksa
temple site, is one of the oldest and grandest stone pagodas
which remain in Korea today. It is a representative relic
of Baekje culture and was constructed in early, the last year
of the Baekje period. Standing 14.24m tall, the pagoda was
originally nine stories high but only six stories of the northeastern
part remain.
The reason that this stone pagoda is the oldest in Korea is
that the style
of its parts reproduced faithfully that of the parts of wooden
pagodas,which were popular in
pagoda construction before stone pagodas. Especially
its roofs are thin and broad and the somewhat raised edges
of the roof
eaves are as smart as those of Korean traditional tiled roofs.
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¨ç
Soongrim Temple(Teeasure No.825)
--<Location/Songchon-Ri, Ungpo>
¨è Karam(Pen Name)Lee byung-gi
--<Scholar's Birthplace>
¨é Mireuksa Temple Site
¨ê Geumma Resort
¨ë lksan Twin Tombs
¨ì Wanggung Pagoda
¨í lri Gems&Jewelry Center
¨î Won Buddhism(lksan Headquarter Shrine)
¨ï The Birthplace of Chae Man-Sik
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Location
(570-911) 104-1 Giyanglee Geummamyeon Iksan Jeollabukdo
Tel: (0653)836-7804¡6
Fax : (0653)836-7807
H-page : www.mireuksaji.org
Exhibition is closed
·Museum is closed : Mondays and January 1-2
·Opening Hours : 3-11(Month) : 9:00¡6:00 P.M.
---------------12-2(Month) : 9:00¡5:00 P.M.
Relics Exhibition Hall Information
The relics exhibition hall in the Mireuksa temple site
was established in 1997. Also, the relics excavated
from the Mireuksa temple site were displayed and preserved
to assign a role as a treasure-house in our culture.
The present relics in our possession were reached about
19,300 and were displayed in the function and sortness.
To assign a role as a place of social education, the
Relics Exhibiton Hall will be held in the writing contest
for cultural assets and summer cultural school intended
for primary & middle school students in our province.
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--Exhibition
Hall
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¨ç Center hall
¨è Briefing room
¨é Relic room¥°
¨ê Relic room¥±
¨ë Buddhist art room
¨ì Move room
p A specialty room
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·Exhibition
Hall
·Floor Area : 594 Pyung(first floor and basement
floor)
·Exhibition Area : 561 Pyung
·Major Facilities : Exhibition Room, Office,
Move Hall, Data Room, Storage, Machine Room
·Exhibition : 350 unearthed Relics of Mireuksa
temple site
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Relic
Room ¥°
¥° It displays glass, jade, bronze, wood, end tile, main
ridge-end tile, earthenware and the like, showing the
transition in art styles and handicrafts from the Baekje
age through to the Chosun dynasty period.
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--This
display of relics also gives us a simultaneous depiction
of the change of Mireuksa, over time.
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Relic
Room ¥±
It exhibits the living culture of Mireuksa by displaying
ornaments, earthenware goods like the statue of a curly
hair Buddha, as well as porcelain items such as a celadon
pillow, a dish of the Goryeo period, and a white porcelain
lotus bud.
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Buddhist
Art Room
This lamp was made based on the parts of the stone lantern
excavated from the temple site in order to demonstrate
the true size of the original one. The wooden pagoda
in the center was built at a scale of 1/20th the original
artifacts to display the grandeur of the temple.
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The
roof-tiles and earthenware goods that are displayed
reveal an unconventional form of handicraft and
the literaure recorded about Mireuksa are also
shown.
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